Which regulation governs pilot certification in the United States?

The regulation that governs pilot certification in the United States is FAR Part 61. This part of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) outlines the requirements for obtaining various pilot certificates, including private pilot, commercial pilot, and airline transport pilot, as well as the specific eligibility, training, and testing standards that must be met. It details the flight time requirements, medical certifications, and knowledge necessary for pilots to safely operate aircraft.

In contrast, other parts of the FAR serve different purposes. For instance, FAR Part 91 primarily addresses general operating and flight rules, governing the operation of aircraft. FAR Part 141 pertains to pilot schools and outlines the requirements for training programs, while FAR Part 135 regulates commuter and on-demand operations, as well as the specific criteria for those types of operations. Understanding the distinctions between these parts is essential for navigating the regulatory environment of aviation and ensuring compliance with the rules governing pilot certification.