In the Northern Hemisphere, where would a pilot find favorable winds associated with high and low pressure systems while flying from east to west?

In the Northern Hemisphere, when flying from east to west, pilots can generally expect to find favorable winds associated with high and low pressure systems in the region south of a high pressure area and north of a low pressure area. This is due to the typical wind flow patterns around these systems.

In high-pressure areas, the wind generally flows outward and clockwise, while in low-pressure areas, the wind flows inward and counterclockwise. Therefore, when situated south of a high and north of a low, a pilot will benefit from the resultant wind patterns. This configuration allows for the east-to-west winds, which are favorable for such a transit, as it utilizes the natural flow of air created by these pressure systems.

The other options do not align with the wind flow dynamics in the Northern Hemisphere. For instance, being north of a high and a low would not provide the same favorable wind conditions since it does not harness the beneficial flow that assists in moving east to west. Likewise, being positioned along the equator or north of a high and to the south of a low does not provide the optimal wind conditions required for that specific flight direction.